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Ceramic Fiber Blanket: Lightweight Insulation for High-Temperature Efficiency

October 20, 2025

Ceramic fiber blanket is one of the most versatile and widely used insulation materials in the refractory and thermal industry. Known for its exceptional thermal stability, low heat storage, and excellent resistance to thermal shock, it provides high-performance insulation in industrial furnaces, kilns, and other heat-processing equipment.

Unlike traditional refractory bricks, the ceramic fiber blanket is lightweight, flexible, and easy to install, making it an ideal choice for both new construction and maintenance of existing thermal systems.


Composition and Structure

A ceramic fiber blanket is manufactured from high-purity alumina and silica fibers, produced through a spun or blown process that forms a uniform, interlocking fiber matrix. This unique fiber structure provides:

High tensile strength for mechanical durability

Excellent thermal insulation with low thermal conductivity

Stable chemical composition even in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres

Depending on application needs, ceramic fiber blankets are available in various grades, such as standard, high-purity, zirconia, and high-alumina types, allowing precise performance matching to temperature and process requirements.


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Thermal and Mechanical Properties

The ceramic fiber blanket maintains its structural integrity even at extreme temperatures. Its continuous use temperature ranges from 1000°C to 1430°C, depending on grade. Key performance characteristics include:

  • Low thermal conductivity: Minimizes heat loss and improves energy efficiency

  • High tensile strength: Resists mechanical vibration and gas flow erosion

  • Excellent thermal shock resistance: Handles rapid heating and cooling cycles

  • Chemical stability: Resistant to most acids, alkalis, and corrosive gases

  • Lightweight and flexible: Simplifies installation and maintenance

These properties make the ceramic fiber blanket a highly effective solution for industries seeking to balance energy savings, system performance, and ease of handling.


Applications of Ceramic Fiber Blanket

The adaptability of ceramic fiber blanket enables its use in a wide range of high-temperature environments:

  1. Industrial Furnaces and Kilns

    • Used as lining insulation in heat treatment furnaces, annealing ovens, ceramic kilns, and melting furnaces.

    • Ensures consistent heat distribution and energy retention.

  2. Petrochemical and Power Plants

    • Ideal for boiler insulation, heater linings, and pipe wrapping, reducing energy consumption and surface temperature.

  3. Metallurgical Operations

    • Serves as backup insulation behind refractory bricks in steel ladles, tundishes, and reheating furnaces.

  4. Fire Protection Systems

    • Provides passive fire protection in expansion joints, fire doors, and structural insulation panels.

  5. Automotive and Aerospace Industries

    • Used in exhaust systems, thermal shields, and engine compartments, where lightweight heat insulation is critical.


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Advantages of Ceramic Fiber Blanket

  • Superior insulation performance with minimal heat storage

  • High flexibility — easy to cut, wrap, or mold to complex shapes

  • Energy-efficient — reduces fuel costs and heat loss

  • Durable under vibration and mechanical stress

  • Chemical and thermal stability for long service life

  • Simple installation — no curing or drying required


Technical Performance Snapshot

Property Typical Value
Density 64–160 kg/m³
Maximum Service Temperature 1000°C–1430°C
Thermal Conductivity (at 1000°C) 0.16–0.20 W/m·K
Chemical Composition Al₂O₃ + SiO₂ (with optional ZrO₂)
Tensile Strength >0.04 MPa

Conclusion

Ceramic fiber blanket stands out as a modern, efficient, and lightweight insulation solution in today’s high-temperature industries. Its combination of 

thermal performance, mechanical strength, and ease of application makes it a preferred choice for furnace linings, industrial insulation, and energy conservation systems.

By integrating ceramic fiber blanket into thermal designs, industries can achieve greater energy efficiency, reduced maintenance costs, and longer equipment lifespan, ensuring stable operation under the most demanding thermal conditions.